Claxton-Oldfield Stephen, Claxton-Oldfield Jane
Psychology Department, Mount Allison University, 49A York Street, Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada.
Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2007 Aug-Sep;24(4):259-63. doi: 10.1177/1049909106298398.
The goal of this study was to examine the impact of hospice palliative care work on volunteers' lives. In-depth interviews were conducted with 23 direct-patient care volunteers. More than half of the volunteers became involved in hospice palliative care because of their own experiences with family members and/or friends who have died. Most of the volunteers reported that they were different now or had changed in some way since they have been volunteering (e.g., they had grown in some way, have learned how to keep things in perspective). In addition, most of the volunteers felt that their outlook on life had changed since they started volunteering (e.g., they were more accepting of death, and they learned the importance of living one day at a time). Volunteers reported doing a number of different things to prevent compassion fatigue or burnout (e.g., reading a book, listening to music, talking to others, and taking time off from volunteering). Most of the volunteers said that they would tell anyone who might be thinking of volunteering in hospice palliative care that it is a very rewarding activity and/or that they should try it. Finally, many of the volunteers offered suggestions for doing things differently in their programs.
本研究的目的是考察临终关怀与姑息治疗工作对志愿者生活的影响。对23名直接参与患者护理的志愿者进行了深入访谈。超过半数的志愿者因自身有家庭成员和/或朋友去世的经历而参与临终关怀与姑息治疗工作。大多数志愿者表示,自从开始做志愿者以来,他们现在变得不一样了,或者在某些方面发生了改变(例如,他们在某些方面有所成长,学会了如何正确看待事物)。此外,大多数志愿者觉得自从开始做志愿者以来,他们对生活的看法发生了改变(例如,他们更能接受死亡,学会了过好每一天的重要性)。志愿者们报告了为防止同情疲劳或职业倦怠而采取的一些不同做法(例如,读书、听音乐、与他人交谈以及暂停志愿服务)。大多数志愿者表示,他们会告诉任何可能考虑参与临终关怀与姑息治疗志愿服务的人,这是一项非常有意义的活动,和/或他们应该尝试一下。最后,许多志愿者针对项目中不同的做法提出了建议。