[智利塔尔卡市成年人心血管危险因素的患病率]
[Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in adult from Talca, Chile].
作者信息
Palomo G Iván, Icaza N Gloria, Mujica E Verónica, Núñez F Loreto, Leiva M Elba, Vásquez R Marcela, Alarcón L Marcelo, Moyano D Emilio
机构信息
Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunohematología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile.
出版信息
Rev Med Chil. 2007 Jul;135(7):904-12. doi: 10.4067/s0034-98872007000700011. Epub 2007 Sep 6.
BACKGROUND
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has several traditional risk factors (RF), and some of them are potentially modifiable.
AIM
To determine the prevalence of most common risk factors in adult population in Talca in Central Chile.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS
We studied 1007 subjects aged 18 to 74 years (66% women), living in Talca, selected by a probability sampling. They answered a questionnaire and anthropometry, blood pressure, lipid profile and blood glucose were measured.
RESULTS
Thirty seven percent of subjects smoked, 70.1% had a body mass index over 25 kg/m(2) and 41% had an abnormally high circumference. High blood pressure was found in 37% (36% of these subjects were unaware of this condition), 44.5% had hypercholesterolemia, 21.5% had low HDL cholesterol, 40.1% had hypertriglyceridemia and 26.3% had high blood glucose levels.
CONCLUSIONS
There is a high prevalence of risk factors for CVD in adult population from Talca. The prevalence of risk factors is higher than that reported by the 2003 National Health Survery.
背景
心血管疾病（CVD）有多种传统风险因素（RF），其中一些是潜在可改变的。
目的
确定智利中部塔尔卡成年人群中最常见风险因素的患病率。
对象与方法
我们通过概率抽样研究了居住在塔尔卡的1007名年龄在18至74岁之间的受试者（66%为女性）。他们回答了一份问卷，并进行了人体测量、测量了血压、血脂谱和血糖。
结果
37%的受试者吸烟，70.1%的人体质量指数超过25kg/m²，41%的人腰围异常高。37%的人患有高血压（其中36%的受试者不知道自己患有此病），44.5%的人患有高胆固醇血症，21.5%的人高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平低，40.1%的人患有高甘油三酯血症，26.3%的人血糖水平高。
结论
塔尔卡成年人群中CVD风险因素的患病率很高。风险因素的患病率高于2003年全国健康调查所报告的患病率。
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