Taufan I W, Rampengan T H
Department of Child Health Medical School, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado-Indonesia.
Paediatr Indones. 1991 Jul-Aug;31(7-8):212-8.
The incidence and mortality rate of 48 measles enteritis cases has been evaluated retrospectively, during the period of January 1986 to December 1989. Children under 2 years old were 21 cases (43.8%), between 2-5 years old 16 cases (33.3%) and more than 5 years old 11 cases (22.9%). Nutritional status based on the classification of Wellcome Trust Working Party revealed normal 33 (68.8%), moderate malnutrition 12 (25%) and severe malnutrition 3 cases (6.3%). Diarrhea and mild dehydration was found in 36 (75%), moderate dehydration 10 (20.83%) and severe dehydration 2 cases (4.2%) Six (12.5%) out of 48 cases had had measles vaccination. Twenty four cases (50%) of measles enteritis had other complications. The mortality rate was 2.1% comprising one patient, who suffered from measles enteritis with severe dehydration, bronchopneumonia, encephalitis and severe malnutrition.
对1986年1月至1989年12月期间48例麻疹性肠炎病例的发病率和死亡率进行了回顾性评估。2岁以下儿童21例（43.8%），2至5岁儿童16例（33.3%），5岁以上儿童11例（22.9%）。根据惠康信托工作组的分类，营养状况正常的有33例（68.8%），中度营养不良12例（25%），重度营养不良3例（6.3%）。腹泻伴轻度脱水36例（75%），中度脱水10例（20.83%），重度脱水2例（4.2%）。48例中有6例（12.5%）接种过麻疹疫苗。24例（50%）麻疹性肠炎患者有其他并发症。死亡率为2.1%，其中1例患者患有麻疹性肠炎，伴有重度脱水、支气管肺炎、脑炎和重度营养不良。
