Böer Erik, Steinborn Gerhard, Kunze Gotthard, Gellissen Gerd
Leibniz-Institut für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung, Corrensstr. 3, 06466, Gatersleben, Germany.
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2007 Dec;77(3):513-23. doi: 10.1007/s00253-007-1209-0. Epub 2007 Oct 9.
Yeasts provide attractive expression platforms. They combine ease of genetic manipulations and the option for a simple fermentation design of a microbial organism with the capabilities of an eukaryotic organism to secrete and to modify a protein according to a general eukaryotic scheme. For platform applications, a range of yeast species has been developed during the last decades. We present in the following review a selection of established and newly defined expression systems. The review is concluded by the description of a wide-range vector system that allows the assessment of the selected organisms in parallel for criteria like secretion or appropriate processing and modification in a given case.
酵母提供了有吸引力的表达平台。它们兼具易于进行基因操作以及微生物简单发酵设计的优点,同时具备真核生物按照一般真核生物模式分泌和修饰蛋白质的能力。在过去几十年间,为了平台应用开发出了一系列酵母物种。在以下综述中,我们挑选了一些已确立的和新定义的表达系统进行介绍。综述最后描述了一种广泛适用的载体系统,该系统能够在给定情况下,针对分泌或适当加工及修饰等标准,对所选生物体进行并行评估。