Kipke Michele D, Weiss George, Ramirez Marizen, Dorey Fred, Ritt-Olson Anamara, Iverson Ellen, Ford Wesley
Division of Research on Children , Saban Research Institute, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90027, USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 2007;42(11):1723-43. doi: 10.1080/10826080701212261.
Little is known about young men who have sex with men's use of club drugs and the risk factors associated with such use. A structured survey was administered in 2005 to 496 young men who were 18-22 years old (40% were 18-19 years old); self-identified as with a same-sex sexuality (83%), bisexual (16%), and/or had had sex with a man (97%); Caucasian (35%), African American (24%), and Latino of Mexican descent (40%). Subjects were recruited from gay-identified venues in Los Angeles, California, using a venue-based probability sampling design. Descriptive statistics revealed a high prevalence of drug and club drug use. Regression analyses revealed risk factors associated with recent club drug use, including place of residence, religiosity, disclosure of sexuality to family, frequency of attendance at bars/clubs, and involvement in sexual exchange and street economy. Limitations and implications of this research are discussed.
对于与男性发生性行为的年轻男性使用俱乐部毒品的情况以及与此类使用相关的风险因素,人们了解甚少。2005年,对496名年龄在18至22岁之间的年轻男性进行了一项结构化调查(40%为18至19岁);他们自我认定为具有同性性取向(83%)、双性恋(16%)和/或与男性发生过性行为(97%);其中白人(35%)、非裔美国人(24%)以及墨西哥裔拉丁裔(40%)。采用基于场所的概率抽样设计,从加利福尼亚州洛杉矶市的同性恋场所招募研究对象。描述性统计显示毒品和俱乐部毒品的使用率很高。回归分析揭示了与近期使用俱乐部毒品相关的风险因素,包括居住地点、宗教信仰、向家人透露性取向、光顾酒吧/俱乐部的频率以及参与性交易和街头经济活动。本文讨论了该研究的局限性和意义。