Rashid Mohsin, Butzner Decker, Burrows Vernon, Zarkadas Marion, Case Shelley, Molloy Mavis, Warren Ralph, Pulido Olga, Switzer Connie
Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Can J Gastroenterol. 2007 Oct;21(10):649-51. doi: 10.1155/2007/340591.
The treatment of celiac disease is a strict adherence to a gluten-free diet for life. In the past, oats were considered to be toxic to individuals with celiac disease and were not allowed in a gluten-free diet. However, recent evidence suggests that oats that are pure and uncontaminated with other gluten-containing grains, if taken in limited quantities, are safe for most individuals with celiac disease. For adults, up to 70 g (1/2 to 3/4 cup) of oats per day and for children, up to 25 g (1/4 cup) per day are safe to consume. These oats and oat products must fulfill the standards for a gluten-free diet set by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency and Health Canada. The Canadian Celiac Association, in consultation with Health Canada, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, has established requirements for growing, processing, and purity testing and labelling of pure oats. These strategies have led to the production of pure, uncontaminated oats for the first time in Canada. Oats and oat products that are safe for consumption by individuals with celiac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis are now commercially available in Canada.
乳糜泻的治疗方法是终身严格坚持无麸质饮食。过去,燕麦被认为对乳糜泻患者有毒,不允许纳入无麸质饮食。然而,最近的证据表明,纯净且未被其他含麸质谷物污染的燕麦,若限量食用,对大多数乳糜泻患者是安全的。对于成年人,每天食用多达70克(1/2至3/4杯)燕麦,对于儿童,每天多达25克(1/4杯)是安全的。这些燕麦和燕麦产品必须符合加拿大食品检验局和加拿大卫生部制定的无麸质饮食标准。加拿大乳糜泻协会在与加拿大卫生部、农业和农业食品部以及加拿大食品检验局协商后,制定了纯燕麦种植、加工、纯度检测和标签的要求。这些举措首次在加拿大生产出了纯净、未受污染的燕麦。现在,加拿大市场上有可供乳糜泻和疱疹样皮炎患者安全食用的燕麦及燕麦产品。