Branco Angela Uchoa
Instiruto de Psicologia, University of Brasilia, Brasilia 70900, Brazil.
Integr Psychol Behav Sci. 2007 Mar;41(1):41-9; discussion 75-82. doi: 10.1007/s12124-007-9012-0.
Methodological issues in psychology consist of a key aspect for the scientific development of the discipline. In this paper I elaborate on the reasons why I partially agree with Toomela's ideas, and why I also disagree with some of his arguments. The convergence refers to the need for a radical change concerning the widespread use of methodologies that has been typical of mainstream psychology, which still flavors too positivist and pseudo-quantitative, overlooking the central relevance of theory for scientific development. The divergence resides in Toomela's insistence to oppose what he designates as "the North American" to "the German-Austrian" scientific thinking: from my perspective, the misuse of cultural categories can only lead to misguided and unconstructive dichotomies that entails a naive concept of culture, and do not contribute to scientific development. From a contemporary systemic approach, complex issues deserve more sophisticated analysis.
心理学中的方法论问题是该学科科学发展的一个关键方面。在本文中,我阐述了部分认同图梅拉观点的原因,以及不认同他某些论点的原因。趋同之处在于,有必要对主流心理学中典型的广泛使用的方法论进行彻底变革,这些方法论仍然过于实证主义和伪量化,忽视了理论对科学发展的核心相关性。分歧在于图梅拉坚持将他所指的“北美”科学思维与“德奥”科学思维相对立:在我看来,对文化范畴的误用只会导致误导性和非建设性的二分法,这意味着一种幼稚的文化概念,无助于科学发展。从当代系统方法来看,复杂问题需要更复杂的分析。