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来自盾叶胡椒和霍夫曼胡椒的抗真菌酰胺。

Antifungal amides from Piper scutifolium and Piper hoffmanseggianum.

作者信息

Marques Joaquim V, Kitamura Rodrigo O Saga, Lago João Henrique G, Young Maria Claudia M, Guimarães Elsie F, Kato Massuo J

机构信息

Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 26077, 05513-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

J Nat Prod. 2007 Dec;70(12):2036-9. doi: 10.1021/np070347g. Epub 2007 Nov 22.

Abstract

Chromatographic fractionation of a dichloromethane extract from the leaves of Piper scutifolium yielded two new isobutyl amides, scutifoliamide A ( 1) and scutifoliamide B ( 2), together with the known compounds piperolactam C ( 3), piperovatine ( 4), piperlonguminine ( 5), corcovadine ( 6), isopiperlonguminine ( 7), and isocorcovadine ( 8). From the dichloromethane extract from the leaves of P. hoffmannseggianum two new isobutyl amides, hoffmannseggiamide A ( 9) and hoffmannseggiamide B ( 10), were obtained together with the known compounds isopiperlonguminine ( 7) and isocorcovadine ( 8), sitosterol, and stigmasterol. The structures of the new compounds were established on the basis of spectroscopic data analysis. The inhibitory activity of compounds 1-10 against the growth of the fungi Cladosporium sphaerospermum and C. cladosporioides was determined by bioautography.

摘要

对盾叶胡椒叶片的二氯甲烷提取物进行色谱分离,得到了两种新的异丁酰胺,即盾叶胡椒酰胺A(1)和盾叶胡椒酰胺B(2),以及已知化合物胡椒内酰胺C(3)、胡椒ovatine(4)、胡椒长碱(5)、可可豆碱(6)、异胡椒长碱(7)和异可可豆碱(8)。从霍夫曼胡椒叶片的二氯甲烷提取物中得到了两种新的异丁酰胺,即霍夫曼胡椒酰胺A(9)和霍夫曼胡椒酰胺B(10),以及已知化合物异胡椒长碱(7)和异可可豆碱(8)、甾醇和豆甾醇。通过光谱数据分析确定了新化合物的结构。通过生物自显影法测定了化合物1 - 10对球形枝孢菌和枝孢菌生长的抑制活性。

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