Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Cajica 250247, Colombia.
Molecules. 2022 Jan 4;27(1):305. doi: 10.3390/molecules27010305.
is an aggressive phytopathogen that affects various plant species, resulting in extensive local and global economic losses. Therefore, the search for competent alternatives is a constant pursuit. Quinolizidine alkaloids (QA) are naturally occurring compounds with diverse biological activities. The structural diversity of quinolizidines is mainly contributed by species of the family Fabaceae, particularly the genus . This quinolizidine-based chemo diversity can be explored to find antifungals and even mixtures to address concomitant effects on Thus, the antifungal activity of quinolizidine-rich extracts (QREs) from the leaves of eight greenhouse-propagated species was evaluated to outline promising QA mixtures against Thirteen main compounds were identified and quantified using an external standard. Quantitative analysis revealed different contents per quinolizidine depending on the plant, ranging from 0.003 to 32.8 mg/g fresh leaves. Bioautography showed that all extracts were active at the maximum concentration (5 µg/µL). They also exhibited >50% mycelium growth inhibition. All QREs were fungistatic except for the fungicidal QRE of Lindl. Angustifoline, matrine, 13α-hydroxylupanine, and 17-oxolupanine were ranked to act jointly against the phytopathogen. Our findings constitute reference information to better understand the antifungal activity of naturally afforded QA mixtures from these globally important plants.
是一种具有侵略性的植物病原体,会影响多种植物物种,导致广泛的本地和全球经济损失。因此,寻找有能力的替代品是一个持续的追求。喹喏里西啶生物碱(QA)是具有多种生物活性的天然存在的化合物。喹喏里西啶的结构多样性主要由豆科家族的物种贡献,特别是 属。这种基于喹喏里西啶的化学多样性可以被探索以寻找抗真菌剂,甚至是混合物,以解决对 的伴随影响。因此,评估了来自温室繁殖的 8 种物种叶子的富含喹喏里西啶的提取物(QRE)对 的抗真菌活性,以概述针对 的有前途的 QA 混合物。使用外部标准鉴定和定量了 13 种主要化合物。定量分析显示,根据植物的不同,每一种喹喏里西啶的含量不同,范围从 0.003 到 32.8mg/g 鲜叶。生物自显影显示,所有提取物在最大浓度(5µg/µL)下都具有活性。它们还表现出>50%的菌丝生长抑制。除了 Lindl. 的杀菌性 QRE 外,所有的 QRE 都是抑菌的。Angustifoline、苦参碱、13α-羟基羽扇豆碱和 17-氧羽扇豆碱被认为共同对抗植物病原体。我们的发现构成了参考信息,可以更好地理解这些具有全球重要性的植物中天然提供的 QA 混合物的抗真菌活性。