Auyeung Bonnie, Baron-Cohen Simon, Wheelwright Sally, Allison Carrie
Department of Psychiatry, Autism Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Douglas House, 18b Trumpington Road, Cambridge, UK.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2008 Aug;38(7):1230-40. doi: 10.1007/s10803-007-0504-z. Epub 2007 Dec 7.
The Autism Spectrum Quotient-Children's Version (AQ-Child) is a parent-report questionnaire that aims to quantify autistic traits in children 4-11 years old. The range of scores on the AQ-Child is 0-150. It was administered to children with an autism spectrum condition (ASC) (n = 540) and a general population sample (n = 1,225). Results showed a significant difference in scores between those with an ASC diagnosis and the general population. Receiver-operating-characteristic analyses showed that using a cut-off score of 76, the AQ-Child has high sensitivity (95%) and specificity (95%). The AQ-Child showed good test-retest reliability and high internal consistency. Factor analysis provided support for four of the five AQ-Child design subscales. Future studies should evaluate how the AQ-C performs in population screening.
自闭症谱系商数儿童版(AQ-Child)是一份家长报告问卷,旨在量化4至11岁儿童的自闭症特征。AQ-Child的得分范围是0至150。该问卷施用于患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASC)的儿童(n = 540)和普通人群样本(n = 1225)。结果显示,ASC诊断组与普通人群在得分上存在显著差异。受试者工作特征分析表明,使用76分的临界值时,AQ-Child具有较高的敏感性(95%)和特异性(95%)。AQ-Child显示出良好的重测信度和较高的内部一致性。因子分析为AQ-Child设计的五个子量表中的四个提供了支持。未来的研究应评估AQ-C在人群筛查中的表现。