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龙蒿、庭园鼠尾草和马郁兰对抑制血小板黏附、聚集和分泌的比较效果。

Comparative effects of Artemisia dracunculus, Satureja hortensis and Origanum majorana on inhibition of blood platelet adhesion, aggregation and secretion.

作者信息

Yazdanparast Razieh, Shahriyary Leila

机构信息

Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, P.O. Box 13145-1384, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Vascul Pharmacol. 2008 Jan;48(1):32-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vph.2007.11.003. Epub 2007 Nov 17.

Abstract

Platelet hyperactivity, resulting in platelet adhesion to the vessel wall, is one of the most important factors responsible for thrombosis and the incidence of cardiovascular diseases. In this study we were aimed to investigate and compare the inhibitory effects of the methanol extracts of three herb species on adhesion of the activated platelet to laminin-coated plates, aggregation and protein secretion. Artemisia dracunculus (tarragon), Satureja hortensis (summer savory) and Origanum majorana (marjoram) are used as blood anti-coagulator in Iranian folk medicine. Human platelets were prepared and incubated with different concentrations of the test samples (equivalent to 50-200 microg of each of the plant leaves powder/mL) for 60 min. The treated and untreated platelets were then activated with thrombin (0.25 U/mL) and their adhesion to laminin-coated plates was investigated. Based on our observations, the methanol extract of A. dracunculus, S. hortensis and O. majorana, at a concentration of 200 microg/mL, inhibited platelet adhesion to laminin-coated wells by 51%, 48% and 40%, respectively. In addition to alternation of cell adhesive properties, self aggregation and protein secretion of the treated platelets were also affected upon treatment with the crude methanol extracts. These observations provide the basis for the traditional use of these herbs in treatments of cardiovascular diseases and thrombosis.

摘要

血小板活性过高会导致血小板黏附于血管壁,这是引发血栓形成和心血管疾病的最重要因素之一。在本研究中,我们旨在调查和比较三种草本植物甲醇提取物对活化血小板黏附于层粘连蛋白包被平板、聚集及蛋白质分泌的抑制作用。龙蒿、夏香薄荷和甜马郁兰在伊朗民间医学中被用作血液抗凝剂。制备人血小板,并与不同浓度的测试样品(相当于每种植物叶粉50 - 200微克/毫升)孵育60分钟。然后用凝血酶(0.25 U/毫升)激活处理过和未处理的血小板,并研究它们对层粘连蛋白包被平板的黏附情况。根据我们的观察,龙蒿、夏香薄荷和甜马郁兰的甲醇提取物在浓度为200微克/毫升时,分别使血小板对层粘连蛋白包被孔的黏附抑制了51%、48%和40%。除了改变细胞黏附特性外,经粗甲醇提取物处理后,处理过的血小板的自我聚集和蛋白质分泌也受到影响。这些观察结果为这些草药在治疗心血管疾病和血栓形成方面的传统用途提供了依据。

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