Maeda Keiko, Kasai Kiyoto, Uetsuki Miki, Hata Akinobu, Araki Tsuyoshi, Rogers Mark A, Yamasue Hidenori, Iwanami Akira
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2007 Dec;61(6):687-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01730.x.
It is unclear whether the severity of positive formal thought disorder, a core clinical feature of schizophrenia, is stable or worsening through the chronic course of the illness. The neurocognitive basis for positive thought disorder also remains unclear. The aim of the present paper was to examine the relationship between thought disorder as measured by the Thought Disorder Index (TDI) and duration of illness and neuropsychological indices in 79 patients with schizophrenia. TDI scores increased in proportion to illness duration. TDI scores were not associated with verbal memory or executive functioning. These results indicate an ongoing worsening of positive thought disorder through the course of illness in schizophrenia.
尚不清楚作为精神分裂症核心临床特征的阳性形式思维障碍的严重程度在疾病的慢性病程中是稳定的还是恶化的。阳性思维障碍的神经认知基础也仍不清楚。本文的目的是研究在79例精神分裂症患者中,用思维障碍指数(TDI)衡量的思维障碍与病程及神经心理学指标之间的关系。TDI得分与病程成比例增加。TDI得分与言语记忆或执行功能无关。这些结果表明,在精神分裂症的病程中,阳性思维障碍在持续恶化。