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运动对水肺潜水的有益作用。

Beneficial role of exercise on scuba diving.

作者信息

Dujic Zelijko, Valic Zoran, Brubakk Alf O

机构信息

Department of Physiology, University of Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia.

出版信息

Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2008 Jan;36(1):38-42. doi: 10.1097/jes.0b013e31815ddb02.

DOI:10.1097/jes.0b013e31815ddb02
PMID:18156952
Abstract

Exercising before, during, or after diving is proscribed because of the assumption that it would increase incidence of decompression sickness. Our findings show that exercise performed in a timely fashion before diving or during decompression will reduce the number of venous gas bubbles formed. Exercise after diving did not increase the number of bubbles. Nitric oxide seems to play a protective role.

摘要

由于人们认为潜水前、潜水期间或潜水后进行运动会增加减压病的发病率,因此这种行为是被禁止的。我们的研究结果表明,在潜水前或减压期间及时进行运动将减少形成的静脉气泡数量。潜水后运动并不会增加气泡数量。一氧化氮似乎起到了保护作用。

相似文献

1
Beneficial role of exercise on scuba diving.运动对水肺潜水的有益作用。
Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2008 Jan;36(1):38-42. doi: 10.1097/jes.0b013e31815ddb02.
2
Preconditioning methods and mechanisms for preventing the risk of decompression sickness in scuba divers: a review.潜水员预防减压病风险的预处理方法和机制:综述。
Res Sports Med. 2010 Jul;18(3):205-18. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2010.490189.
3
Venous bubble count declines during strenuous exercise after an open sea dive to 30 m.在进行30米的深海潜水后进行剧烈运动时,静脉气泡数量会下降。
Aviat Space Environ Med. 2006 Jun;77(6):592-6.
4
Aerobic exercise 2 hours before a dive to 30 msw decreases bubble formation after decompression.在潜水至水下30米前两小时进行有氧运动,可减少减压后的气泡形成。
Aviat Space Environ Med. 2005 Jul;76(7):666-9.
5
[Scuba diving and the heart. Cardiac aspects of sport scuba diving].[水肺潜水与心脏。运动水肺潜水的心脏方面]
Herz. 2004 Jun;29(4):406-13. doi: 10.1007/s00059-004-2581-5.
6
[Otorhinolaryngologic aspects of diving sports].潜水运动的耳鼻咽喉科问题
HNO. 1993 Aug;41(8):401-11.
7
Exercise before and after SCUBA diving and the role of cellular microparticles in decompression stress.水肺潜水前后的运动以及细胞微粒在减压应激中的作用。
Med Hypotheses. 2016 Jan;86:80-4. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2015.12.006. Epub 2015 Dec 15.
8
Exercise before scuba diving ameliorates decompression-induced neutrophil activation.水肺潜水前进行运动可改善减压引起的中性粒细胞激活。
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2014 Oct;46(10):1928-35. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000319.
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Exercise after SCUBA diving increases the incidence of arterial gas embolism.潜水后运动增加了动脉气体栓塞的发生率。
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2013 Sep 1;115(5):716-22. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00029.2013. Epub 2013 Jun 13.
10
Exercise effects during diving and decompression on postdive venous gas emboli.潜水和减压过程中的运动对潜水后静脉气体栓塞的影响。
Aviat Space Environ Med. 2004 Jun;75(6):489-95.

引用本文的文献

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Effects of Cold Decompression on Hemodynamic Function and Decompression Sickness Risk in a Dry Diving Rat Model.冷减压对干式潜水大鼠模型血流动力学功能及减压病风险的影响
Front Physiol. 2021 Nov 3;12:763975. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.763975. eCollection 2021.
2
Environmental Physiology and Diving Medicine.环境生理学与潜水医学
Front Psychol. 2018 Feb 2;9:72. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00072. eCollection 2018.
3
Hyperbaric environment up-regulates CD15s expression on leukocytes, down-regulates CD77 expression on renal cells and up-regulates CD34 expression on pulmonary and cardiac cells in rat.
高压环境上调大鼠白细胞上CD15s的表达,下调肾细胞上CD77的表达,并上调肺细胞和心脏细胞上CD34的表达。
Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2016 Aug;19(8):821-828.
4
Could some aviation deep vein thrombosis be a form of decompression sickness?某些航空性深静脉血栓形成会是减压病的一种形式吗?
J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2016 Oct;42(3):346-51. doi: 10.1007/s11239-016-1368-x.
5
High intensity cycling before SCUBA diving reduces post-decompression microparticle production and neutrophil activation.水肺潜水前进行高强度骑行可减少减压后微粒生成和中性粒细胞活化。
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2014 Sep;114(9):1955-61. doi: 10.1007/s00421-014-2925-7. Epub 2014 Jun 11.
6
Exercise-induced myofibrillar disruption with sarcolemmal integrity prior to simulated diving has no effect on vascular bubble formation in rats.运动诱导的肌原纤维断裂伴肌膜完整,在模拟潜水前,对大鼠的血管气泡形成没有影响。
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2013 May;113(5):1189-98. doi: 10.1007/s00421-012-2537-z. Epub 2012 Nov 6.
7
Endurance exercise immediately before sea diving reduces bubble formation in scuba divers.耐力运动在潜水前立即进行可减少水肺潜水员的气泡形成。
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011 Jun;111(6):1047-54. doi: 10.1007/s00421-010-1723-0. Epub 2010 Nov 24.
8
Use of heart rate monitoring for an individualized and time-variant decompression model.使用心率监测的个体化和时变减压模型。
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2010 Nov;110(5):885-92. doi: 10.1007/s00421-010-1542-3. Epub 2010 Jun 25.
9
Pre-dive normobaric oxygen reduces bubble formation in scuba divers.潜水前常压吸氧可减少水肺潜水员体内气泡的形成。
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009 May;106(2):167-72. doi: 10.1007/s00421-009-1003-z. Epub 2009 Feb 14.
10
Release of VCAM-1 associated endothelial microparticles following simulated SCUBA dives.模拟水肺潜水后血管细胞黏附分子-1相关内皮微粒的释放。
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009 Mar;105(4):507-13. doi: 10.1007/s00421-008-0927-z. Epub 2008 Nov 12.