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一项关于医学生使用概念图学习情况的定性评估。

A qualitative evaluation of medical student learning with concept maps.

作者信息

Torre D M, Daley B, Stark-Schweitzer Tracy, Siddartha Singh, Petkova Jenny, Ziebert Monica

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Clement J. Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2007 Nov;29(9):949-55. doi: 10.1080/01421590701689506.

Abstract

PURPOSE AND AIMS

The purpose of this study was to investigate the ways in which the use of concept maps influenced the learning processes of third year internal medicine students in the context of medical education. Reported here are the qualitative results of this study.

METHODS

One-hundred thirty four medical students were taught to use concept mapping as a learning strategy at the beginning of their internal medicine rotations. Upon completion of the internal medicine rotation students were asked to evaluate how concept maps fostered the process of linking theoretical information to clinical practice. Additionally, students described how concept maps impacted their learning.

RESULTS

In this study, concept maps fostered a positive connection between theory and practice. Additionally, students described three major themes impacting their learning: concept mapping as a facilitator of knowledge integration and critical thinking, as a teaching methodology and finally, as a learning method.

CONCLUSIONS

This study suggests concept maps may be an instructional method to foster the learning and thinking process of medical students.

摘要

目的与目标

本研究旨在探讨在医学教育背景下,概念图的使用对三年级内科学生学习过程的影响方式。本文报告的是该研究的定性结果。

方法

134名医学生在开始内科轮转时被教导使用概念图作为一种学习策略。在内科轮转结束时,要求学生评估概念图如何促进理论信息与临床实践的联系过程。此外,学生们描述了概念图对他们学习的影响。

结果

在本研究中,概念图促进了理论与实践之间的积极联系。此外,学生们描述了影响他们学习的三个主要主题:概念图作为知识整合和批判性思维的促进者、作为一种教学方法以及最后作为一种学习方法。

结论

本研究表明概念图可能是一种促进医学生学习和思维过程的教学方法。

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