Br J Gen Pract. 1991 May;41(346):192-3.
The Aylesbury spatula and a newer plastic device, the Cervex sampler (Steriseal), have been compared in a prospective study, to assess their ability to obtain endocervical cells on cervical smears taken in general practice. Twelve general practitioners in Cumbria took part in the study each taking equal numbers of smears from women with the Aylesbury spatula and the Cervex sampler. On average each practice took 20 smears with each instrument. All women attending for cervical smears for whatever reason were included in the study. Endocervical cells were reported in 62.8% of smears taken with the Aylesbury spatula and in 78.2% taken with the Cervex sampler (odds ratio 1.24, 95% confidence interval 1.10 to 1.41). Increasing the percentage of smears which contain endocervical cells by using the Cervex sampler would reduce the number of repeat tests needed. This would cut down anxiety and inconvenience for the patient, and reduce costs for the health service.
在一项前瞻性研究中,对艾尔斯伯里刮匙和一种新型塑料器械——Cervex采样器(Steriseal)进行了比较,以评估它们在全科医疗中采集宫颈涂片时获取宫颈管细胞的能力。坎布里亚郡的12名全科医生参与了该研究,每人用艾尔斯伯里刮匙和Cervex采样器从女性身上采集数量相等的涂片。平均而言,每个诊所每种器械采集20份涂片。所有因任何原因前来进行宫颈涂片检查的女性都被纳入研究。用艾尔斯伯里刮匙采集的涂片中有62.8%报告有宫颈管细胞,用Cervex采样器采集的涂片中有78.2%报告有宫颈管细胞(优势比1.24,95%置信区间1.10至1.41)。使用Cervex采样器增加含有宫颈管细胞的涂片百分比将减少所需的重复检查次数。这将减轻患者的焦虑和不便,并降低医疗服务成本。