Jordan Jennifer
Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
J Genet Psychol. 2007 Sep;168(3):323-59. doi: 10.3200/GNTP.168.3.323-360.
Moral sensitivity is the first component of the 4-component moral action process (J. R. Rest, 1986). The author reviews moral sensitivity operationalization and measurement across multiple samples and domains. She reviews 3 definitions of the construct (i.e., recognition and affective response, recognition, and recognition and ascription of importance) and measurement instruments based on these definitions and assesses these instruments according to their methodological rigor. The author also briefly discusses the measurement of constructs related to moral sensitivity in children (i.e., empathy, role-taking, and prosocial moral reasoning). Last, the author presents the conclusions that can be drawn from current measurement methodology and her recommendations for future measurement development.
道德敏感性是四成分道德行为过程的第一个组成部分（J. R. 雷斯特，1986年）。作者回顾了跨多个样本和领域的道德敏感性操作化及测量方法。她回顾了该构念的三种定义（即识别与情感反应、识别以及识别与重要性归因）以及基于这些定义的测量工具，并根据其方法的严谨性对这些工具进行了评估。作者还简要讨论了儿童道德敏感性相关构念的测量（即同理心、角色扮演和亲社会道德推理）。最后，作者阐述了从当前测量方法中可以得出的结论以及她对未来测量发展的建议。
