Hammerum Anette M, Heuer Ole E, Emborg Hanne-Dorthe, Bagger-Skjøt Line, Jensen Vibeke F, Rogues Anne-Marie, Skov Robert L, Agersø Yvonne, Brandt Christian T, Seyfarth Anne Mette, Muller Arno, Hovgaard Karin, Ajufo Justin, Bager Flemming, Aarestrup Frank M, Frimodt-Møller Niels, Wegener Henrik C, Monnet Dominique L
National Center for Antimicrobials and Infection Control, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Emerg Infect Dis. 2007 Nov;13(11):1632-9. doi: 10.3201/eid1311.070421.
Resistance to antimicrobial agents is an emerging problem worldwide. Awareness of the undesirable consequences of its widespread occurrence has led to the initiation of antimicrobial agent resistance monitoring programs in several countries. In 1995, Denmark was the first country to establish a systematic and continuous monitoring program of antimicrobial drug consumption and antimicrobial agent resistance in animals, food, and humans, the Danish Integrated Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring and Research Program (DANMAP). Monitoring of antimicrobial drug resistance and a range of research activities related to DANMAP have contributed to restrictions or bans of use of several antimicrobial agents in food animals in Denmark and other European Union countries.
抗菌药物耐药性是一个在全球范围内日益凸显的问题。人们意识到其广泛传播所带来的不良后果，促使多个国家启动了抗菌药物耐药性监测项目。1995年，丹麦成为首个针对动物、食品和人类中的抗菌药物消费及抗菌药物耐药性建立系统且持续监测项目的国家，即丹麦综合抗菌药物耐药性监测与研究项目（DANMAP）。对抗菌药物耐药性的监测以及与DANMAP相关的一系列研究活动，推动了丹麦和其他欧盟国家对几种用于食用动物的抗菌药物实施限制或禁令。
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