Cumming Allan, Ross Michael
Tuning Project (Medicine), University of Edinburgh.
Med Teach. 2007 Sep;29(7):636-41. doi: 10.1080/01421590701721721.
The Tuning Project is an initiative funded by the European Commission to develop learning outcomes/competences for degree programmes in Europe and to promote harmonisation in the Higher Education sector. It is closely linked to the Bologna Declaration and subsequent developments. Under the auspices of the MEDINE Thematic Network for Medical Education in Europe, the Tuning (Medicine) Task Force has generated a draft set of learning outcomes for primary medical degree qualifications in Europe. These take account of previous work on learning outcomes in medicine, have been generated through an iterative process of expert review and development, and have been the subject of a Europe-wide internet-based opinion survey and subsequent analysis. They have been approved by the MEDINE Network and validated (subject to some additional analysis) by an Expert Panel of the European Commission.
“调适项目”是一项由欧盟委员会资助的倡议,旨在为欧洲的学位课程制定学习成果/能力要求,并促进高等教育领域的协调统一。它与《博洛尼亚宣言》及后续发展紧密相连。在欧洲医学教育MEDINE主题网络的主持下,“调适(医学)”特别工作组已制定出一套欧洲初级医学学位资格学习成果草案。这些成果考虑到了此前医学学习成果方面的工作,通过专家评审和制定的反复过程产生,并成为全欧洲基于互联网的意见调查及后续分析的主题。它们已获MEDINE网络批准,并经欧盟委员会专家小组验证(有待进行一些额外分析)。