LaBrie Joseph, Pedersen Eric R, Neighbors Clayton, Hummer Justin F
Loyola Marymount University, Department of Psychology, Los Angeles, CA 90045, United States.
Addict Behav. 2008 Jun;33(6):812-20. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.01.002. Epub 2008 Jan 11.
Heavy drinking among college students is a well-established national concern. An in-depth look at the characteristics and traits of heavy drinking students is an essential precursor to the development of successful targeted interventions with at-risk students. The current study examines the role self-consciousness (private, public, social anxiety) plays in the experience of alcohol-related consequences among a sample of 1,168 student members of campus organizations. Male gender predicted drinking in the sample, while both private self-consciousness and social anxiety predicted less drinking. Public self-consciousness predicted alcohol-related consequences over and above the variance explained by drinking for both males and females. Additionally, both gender and social anxiety moderated the effect of drinking on problems. Heavier drinking female students and heavier drinking students high in social anxiety appear more susceptible to the experience of negative consequences. These results highlight the direct and indirect impact that self-consciousness and gender have on college students' experience of alcohol-related negative consequences.
大学生酗酒是一个已被充分证实的全国性问题。深入了解酗酒学生的特征和特质，是针对高危学生制定成功的有针对性干预措施的重要前提。本研究考察了自我意识（私我、公我、社交焦虑）在1168名校园组织学生样本中与酒精相关后果体验中所起的作用。男性性别预示着样本中的饮酒行为，而私我意识和社交焦虑都预示着饮酒量较少。公我意识预示着与酒精相关的后果，超出了饮酒量对男性和女性所解释的方差。此外，性别和社交焦虑都调节了饮酒对问题的影响。饮酒较多的女学生和社交焦虑程度较高的饮酒较多的学生似乎更容易体验到负面后果。这些结果凸显了自我意识和性别对大学生酒精相关负面后果体验的直接和间接影响。
