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过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(PPAR-γ)激动剂可减弱转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)在肾间质成纤维细胞中诱导的促纤维化反应。

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) agonists attenuate the profibrotic response induced by TGF-beta1 in renal interstitial fibroblasts.

作者信息

Wang Weiming, Liu Feng, Chen Nan

机构信息

Department of Nephrology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.

出版信息

Mediators Inflamm. 2007;2007:62641. doi: 10.1155/2007/62641.

DOI:10.1155/2007/62641
PMID:18274641
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2220083/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Studies have shown that peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) agonists could ameliorate renal fibrotic lesions in both diabetic nephropathy and nondiabetic chronic kidney diseases. In order to elucidate the antifibrotic mechanism of PPAR-gamma agonists, we investigated the effects of PPAR-gamma activation on TGF-beta1-induced renal interstitial fibroblasts.

METHODS

In rat renal interstitial fibroblasts (NRK/49F), the mRNA expression of TGF-beta1-induced alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), fibronectin (FN) and collagen type III (Col III) were observed by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The protein expressions of FN and Smads were observed by Western blot.

RESULTS

In NRK/49F, TGF-beta1 enhanced CTGF, FN and Col III mRNA expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner. alpha-SMA, CTGF, FN and Col III mRNA and FN protein expression in 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2)-troglitazone- and ciglitazone-pretreated groups, respectively, were significantly decreased compared with the TGF-beta1-stimulated group. TGF-beta1 (5 ng/mL) enhanced p-Smad2/3 protein expression in a time-dependent manner. Compared with the TGF-beta1-stimulated group, p-Smad2/3 protein induced by TGF-beta1 in PPAR-gamma agonists-pretreated groups significantly decreased with no statistical difference amongst the three pretreated groups.

CONCLUSION

PPAR-gamma agonists could inhibit TGF-beta1-induced renal fibroblast activation, CTGF expression and ECM synthesis through abrogating the TGF-beta1/Smads signaling pathway.

摘要

背景

研究表明,过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(PPAR-γ)激动剂可改善糖尿病肾病和非糖尿病慢性肾脏病中的肾纤维化病变。为阐明PPAR-γ激动剂的抗纤维化机制,我们研究了PPAR-γ激活对转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)诱导的肾间质成纤维细胞的影响。

方法

在大鼠肾间质成纤维细胞(NRK/49F)中,通过逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)观察TGF-β1诱导的α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)、结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)、纤连蛋白(FN)和Ⅲ型胶原(ColⅢ)的mRNA表达。通过蛋白质印迹法观察FN和Smads的蛋白表达。

结果

在NRK/49F中,TGF-β1以剂量和时间依赖性方式增强CTGF、FN和ColⅢ的mRNA表达。与TGF-β1刺激组相比,15-脱氧-Δ12,14-前列腺素J2(15d-PGJ2)、曲格列酮和吡格列酮预处理组的α-SMA、CTGF、FN和ColⅢ的mRNA以及FN蛋白表达均显著降低。TGF-β1(5 ng/mL)以时间依赖性方式增强p-Smad2/3蛋白表达。与TGF-β1刺激组相比,PPAR-γ激动剂预处理组中TGF-β1诱导的p-Smad2/3蛋白显著降低,三个预处理组之间无统计学差异。

结论

PPAR-γ激动剂可通过废除TGF-β1/Smads信号通路来抑制TGF-β1诱导的肾成纤维细胞活化、CTGF表达和细胞外基质合成。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4259/2220083/6eccb90edd80/MI2007-62641.007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4259/2220083/64689032ed68/MI2007-62641.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4259/2220083/222d5ca32bd8/MI2007-62641.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4259/2220083/07a1ed73fddd/MI2007-62641.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4259/2220083/d9117864f1be/MI2007-62641.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4259/2220083/916c6561c05b/MI2007-62641.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4259/2220083/721df90dd5ca/MI2007-62641.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4259/2220083/6eccb90edd80/MI2007-62641.007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4259/2220083/64689032ed68/MI2007-62641.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4259/2220083/222d5ca32bd8/MI2007-62641.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4259/2220083/07a1ed73fddd/MI2007-62641.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4259/2220083/d9117864f1be/MI2007-62641.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4259/2220083/916c6561c05b/MI2007-62641.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4259/2220083/721df90dd5ca/MI2007-62641.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4259/2220083/6eccb90edd80/MI2007-62641.007.jpg

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