Vanderbilt-Adriance Ella, Shaw Daniel S
Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, 210 South Bouquet St., 4425 Sennott Square, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2008 Aug;36(6):887-901. doi: 10.1007/s10802-008-9220-1. Epub 2008 Feb 21.
The purpose of the present study was to examine relations among multiple child and family protective factors, neighborhood disadvantage, and positive social adjustment in a sample of 226 urban, low SES boys followed from infancy to early adolescence. The results indicated that child IQ, nurturant parenting, and parent-child relationship quality, measured in early childhood, were all significantly associated with a composite measure tapping low levels of antisocial behavior and high levels of social skills at ages 11 and 12. Parental romantic partner relationship quality (RPRQ) was only significantly related to positive social adjustment in the context of low levels of neighborhood disadvantage. Results suggest that with the exception of RPRQ, these protective factors operate in a comparable manner with respect to positive social adjustment for this predominantly low-income urban sample of boys.
本研究的目的是在一个由226名城市低收入家庭男孩组成的样本中，考察多种儿童和家庭保护因素、邻里劣势与积极社会适应之间的关系，这些男孩从婴儿期到青春期早期都在接受跟踪研究。结果表明，在儿童早期测量的儿童智商、养育型育儿方式以及亲子关系质量，均与一项综合指标显著相关，该指标衡量的是11岁和12岁时反社会行为水平低和社交技能水平高的情况。只有在邻里劣势程度较低的情况下，父母浪漫伴侣关系质量（RPRQ）才与积极的社会适应显著相关。结果表明，除了RPRQ之外，这些保护因素对于这个以低收入城市男孩为主的样本在积极社会适应方面的作用方式类似。
