Wakefield Jerome C
Silver School of Social Work and Department of Psychiatry, New York University, 1 Washington Sq. N, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Int J Psychoanal. 2008 Feb;89(1):71-88. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-8315.2007.00007.x.
The 'policeman fantasies' in Freud 's case of Little Hans, famous for being Freud 's most direct evidence for specifically sexual oedipal desire by Hans for his mother, are reconsidered. The Hans case is the first recorded instance of psychoanalytic supervision, and recent studies suggest that it is common for patients in supervised treatment to experience fantasies about the supervisor. It is argued that the policeman fantasies are the first recorded instances of such transference fantasies about psychoanalytic supervision and the patient-therapist-supervisor triangle. The explanatory power of this interpretation is supported by the nuances of the features of the fantasies themselves, as well as by the context in which they occurred that might serve as 'day residues'. Moreover, this interpretation provides an answer to the central mystery of the two fantasies, which goes unaddressed by Freud 's oedipal interpretation: Who is the policeman?
弗洛伊德关于小汉斯的案例中著名的“警察幻想”被重新审视。该案例因被视为弗洛伊德证明小汉斯对其母亲有特定性俄狄浦斯欲望的最直接证据而闻名。小汉斯的案例是精神分析督导的首个有记录的实例，近期研究表明，接受督导治疗的患者幻想督导者是很常见的。有人认为，警察幻想是此类关于精神分析督导以及患者 - 治疗师 - 督导三角关系的移情幻想的首个有记录的实例。幻想本身特征的细微差别以及它们出现时可能作为“日间残留”的背景，都支持了这种解释的说服力。此外，这种解释为这两个幻想的核心谜团提供了答案，而弗洛伊德的俄狄浦斯解释并未涉及这个谜团：警察是谁？
