儿童运动参与与健康相关生活质量：一项横断面研究的结果。
Sports participation and health-related quality of life in children: results of a cross-sectional study.
机构信息
Department of Human Movement and Education, Windesheim University of Applied Sciences, Campus 2-6, Zwolle, 8017CA, The Netherlands.
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam University Medical Centers (AMC and VUMC), Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
出版信息
Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2019 Apr 15;17(1):64. doi: 10.1186/s12955-019-1124-y.
BACKGROUND
In children physical activity has been shown to be associated with health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This study further explores this association for specific characteristics of sports participation, namely membership of a sports club, frequency of sports participation, performing individual versus team sports, performing indoor versus outdoor sports, while differentiating between specific dimensions in the physical, psychological and social domain of HRQoL.
METHODS
Cross-sectional data were collected from Dutch primary school children aged 10 to 12 years. They completed the Movement and Sports Monitor Questionnaire Youth aged 8 to 12 years (MSMQ) and the KIDSCREEN-52, an HRQoL questionnaire for children and adolescents. The data were examined using linear multilevel analyses because of the clustering of children in schools.
RESULTS
The questionnaires were completed by 1876 children (response rate 81.3%). Membership of a sports club, moderate or high frequency of sports participation, and performing outdoor sports were all significantly associated with better HRQoL. These associations were largely found in the physical domain of HRQoL, to a lesser degree in the social domain, and to a limited extent in the psychological domain.
CONCLUSION
The association between sports participation and HRQoL in children depends on both characteristics of sports participation and the domain of life that is concerned. These differences offer starting points for developing tailor-made sports programs for children.
背景
在儿童中，身体活动与健康相关的生活质量（HRQoL）有关。本研究进一步探讨了体育参与的特定特征与这种相关性，即参加体育俱乐部的会员资格、体育参与的频率、进行个人运动与团队运动、进行室内运动与室外运动，同时区分 HRQoL 的身体、心理和社会领域的特定维度。
方法
从 10 至 12 岁的荷兰小学生中收集了横断面数据。他们完成了运动和体育监测问卷青少年 8 至 12 岁（MSMQ）和 KIDSCREEN-52，这是一个针对儿童和青少年的 HRQoL 问卷。由于儿童在学校中的聚类，使用线性多层分析来检查数据。
结果
有 1876 名儿童（应答率 81.3%）完成了问卷。参加体育俱乐部、中高频率的体育参与和进行室外运动与更好的 HRQoL 显著相关。这些关联主要存在于 HRQoL 的身体领域，在社会领域的程度较小，在心理领域的程度有限。
结论
儿童体育参与与 HRQoL 之间的关联取决于体育参与的特征和所涉及的生活领域。这些差异为为儿童制定定制化的体育计划提供了起点。
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