Bettinger Christopher J, Bruggeman Joost P, Borenstein Jeffrey T, Langer Robert S
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Room E25-342, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Biomaterials. 2008 May;29(15):2315-25. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.01.029. Epub 2008 Mar 4.
Currently available synthetic biodegradable elastomers are primarily composed of crosslinked aliphatic polyesters, which suffer from deficiencies including (1) high crosslink densities, which results in exceedingly high stiffness, (2) rapid degradation upon implantation, or (3) limited chemical moieties for chemical modification. Herein, we have developed poly(1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropane-co-polyol sebacate)s, a new class of synthetic, biodegradable elastomeric poly(ester amide)s composed of crosslinked networks based on an amino alcohol. These crosslinked networks feature tensile Young's modulus on the order of 1MPa and reversable elongations up to 92%. These polymers exhibit in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility. These polymers have projected degradation half-lives up to 20 months in vivo.
目前可用的合成可生物降解弹性体主要由交联脂肪族聚酯组成,这些聚酯存在以下缺陷:(1)交联密度高,导致刚度极高;(2)植入后迅速降解;或(3)用于化学修饰的化学基团有限。在此,我们开发了聚(1,3 - 二氨基 - 2 - 羟基丙烷 - 共 - 多元醇癸二酸酯),这是一类新型的合成可生物降解弹性体聚(酯酰胺),由基于氨基醇的交联网络组成。这些交联网络的拉伸杨氏模量约为1MPa,可逆伸长率高达92%。这些聚合物具有体外和体内生物相容性。这些聚合物在体内的预计降解半衰期长达20个月。