Faris Philip M, Keating E Michael, Farris Alex, Meding John B, Ritter Merrill A
The Center for Hip and Knee Surgery, St Francis Hospital, 1199 Hadley Road, Mooresville, IN 46158, USA.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008 May;466(5):1204-9. doi: 10.1007/s11999-008-0195-6. Epub 2008 Mar 7.
A retrospective study of 201 anatomic graduated component total knee arthroplasties implanted with hybrid fixation at the authors' center was performed in response to conflicting data in the literature concerning the benefits of a hybrid method. Selection for hybrid fixation was nonrandomized and based on femoral component fit. Survivorship analysis was performed, and rates of radiolucent lines surrounding the femoral component and occurrence of osteolysis were noted. At 7 and 13 years, survivorship with tibial or femoral revision as the end point was 0.9926 and 0.9732, respectively. Radiolucencies were found adjacent to 15 femoral components at final followup (seven in Zone 1, three in Zone 2, five in Zone 3, one in Zone 4, two in Zone 5, zero in Zone 6). Osteolysis was observed in one knee after secondary evaluation. Hybrid fixation in a selected patient population can result in excellent results in middle to long-term followup.
针对文献中关于混合固定方法益处的相互矛盾的数据,作者所在中心对201例采用混合固定植入的解剖型渐变组件全膝关节置换术进行了回顾性研究。混合固定的选择是非随机的,基于股骨组件的适配情况。进行了生存率分析,并记录了股骨组件周围透光线的发生率和骨溶解的发生情况。在7年和13年时,以胫骨或股骨翻修为终点的生存率分别为0.9926和0.9732。在最终随访时,发现15个股骨组件附近有透光线(1区7个,2区3个,3区5个,4区1个,5区2个,6区0个)。二次评估后,在1例膝关节中观察到骨溶解。在选定的患者群体中,混合固定在中长期随访中可产生优异的结果。