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本文引用的文献

1
Effect of carbon dioxide and pH on susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group to erythromycin.二氧化碳和pH值对脆弱拟杆菌群对红霉素敏感性的影响。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981 Feb;19(2):335-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.19.2.335.
2
Effect of pH on the activity of erythromycin against 500 isolates of gram-negative bacilli.pH对红霉素针对500株革兰氏阴性杆菌活性的影响。
Appl Microbiol. 1970 Nov;20(5):754-6. doi: 10.1128/am.20.5.754-756.1970.
3
In vitro activity of a new macrolide, A-56268, compared with that of roxithromycin, erythromycin, and clindamycin.一种新型大环内酯类药物A-56268与罗红霉素、红霉素及克林霉素的体外活性比较
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1987 Feb;31(2):343-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.31.2.343.
4
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of A-56268 (TE-031), a new macrolide.新型大环内酯类药物A-56268(TE-031)的体外和体内评估
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1986 Dec;30(6):865-73. doi: 10.1128/AAC.30.6.865.
5
In vitro activities of azithromycin (CP 62,993), clarithromycin (A-56268; TE-031), erythromycin, roxithromycin, and clindamycin.阿奇霉素(CP 62,993)、克拉霉素(A - 56268;TE - 031)、红霉素、罗红霉素及克林霉素的体外活性
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 May;32(5):752-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.32.5.752.
6
In vitro activities of several new macrolide antibiotics against Mycobacterium avium complex.几种新型大环内酯类抗生素对鸟分枝杆菌复合体的体外活性
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1989 Sep;33(9):1614-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.33.9.1614.
7
Comparative in-vitro activity of twenty antimicrobial agents against clinical isolates of Mycobacterium avium complex.二十种抗菌剂对鸟分枝杆菌复合群临床分离株的体外活性比较
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1989 Nov;24(5):667-73. doi: 10.1093/jac/24.5.667.
8
In vitro and in vivo activities of clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium.克拉霉素对鸟分枝杆菌的体外及体内活性
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1989 Sep;33(9):1531-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.33.9.1531.

pH对克拉霉素体外抗鸟分枝杆菌复合群效力的影响。

Effect of pH on the in vitro potency of clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium complex.

作者信息

Truffot-Pernot C, Ji B, Grosset J

机构信息

Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpetrière, Paris, France.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991 Aug;35(8):1677-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.35.8.1677.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.35.8.1677
PMID:1834015
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC245242/
Abstract

Employing 7H11 agar medium at pH 6.6, the MICs of clarithromycin for 50% (MIC50) and 90% (MIC90) of 19 strains of Mycobacterium avium complex were 8 and 16 micrograms/ml, respectively. However, the MICs were 2 to 3 log2 dilutions lower in the 7H11 medium adjusted to pH 7.4, and the MICs on 10% OADC (oleic acid-albumin-dextrose-catalase)-enriched Mueller-Hinton agar at pH 7.3 were also 2 log2 dilutions lower than those measured on 7H11 agar at pH 6.6. Therefore, clarithromycin is more active at a physiologic than at an acidic pH.

摘要

在pH值为6.6的7H11琼脂培养基中,19株鸟分枝杆菌复合群菌株中50%(MIC50)和90%(MIC90)的克拉霉素最低抑菌浓度分别为8微克/毫升和16微克/毫升。然而,在pH值调至7.4的7H11培养基中,最低抑菌浓度低2至3个log2稀释度,并且在pH值为7.3的添加10%OADC(油酸-白蛋白-葡萄糖-过氧化氢酶)的Mueller-Hinton琼脂上的最低抑菌浓度也比在pH值为6.6的7H11琼脂上测得的低2个log2稀释度。因此,克拉霉素在生理pH值下比在酸性pH值下活性更高。