Hepler Teri J, Chase Melissa A
Department of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
J Sports Sci. 2008 Apr;26(6):603-10. doi: 10.1080/02640410701654280.
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between decision-making self-efficacy and task self-efficacy and subsequent decision-making and task performance. Sixty undergraduate students (30 males, 30 females) participated in this study, which involved infield defensive plays in softball. The physical task required participants to throw a ball at a target. The decision-making task required participants to watch video scenes depicting different infield defensive situations and decide where to throw the ball in each situation. Both tasks used manipulated failure. Self-efficacy was assessed before performance. Strength of decision-making and task self-efficacy predicted physical performance, but not decision-making performance.
本研究的目的是检验决策自我效能感与任务自我效能感之间的关系，以及随后的决策和任务表现。60名本科生（30名男性，30名女性）参与了本研究，该研究涉及垒球内场防守。身体任务要求参与者向目标投球。决策任务要求参与者观看描绘不同内场防守情况的视频场景，并决定在每种情况下将球投向何处。两项任务都采用了人为设置的失败情境。在表现之前评估自我效能感。决策自我效能感和任务自我效能感的强度预测了身体表现，但不能预测决策表现。
