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《精灵、精神病学与伦敦东部孟加拉人群体中关于不幸的争议性观念》

Jinn, psychiatry and contested notions of misfortune among east London Bangladeshis.

作者信息

Dein Simon, Alexander Malcolm, Napier A David

机构信息

University College London, London, UK.

出版信息

Transcult Psychiatry. 2008 Mar;45(1):31-55. doi: 10.1177/1363461507087997.

Abstract

This study examines understandings of misfortune among east London Bangladeshis, particularly with respect to the role of jinn spirits. It reports on the findings of ethnographic interviews among 40 members of this community. Appeal to jinn explanations is commonplace at times of psychological disturbance and unexplained physical symptoms. Resort to traditional healers is frequent. These explanations are contested by different groups in the community. The findings are examined within the context of a discourse on tradition and modernity with particular emphasis on Islam and modernity.

摘要

本研究考察了伦敦东部孟加拉人群体对厄运的理解,尤其涉及到精灵的作用。它报告了对该社区40名成员进行人种志访谈的结果。在出现心理困扰和不明身体症状时,诉诸精灵解释的情况很常见。经常求助于传统治疗师。这些解释在社区内受到不同群体的质疑。研究结果在关于传统与现代性的论述背景下进行了审视,特别强调了伊斯兰教与现代性。

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