Ellis H C
Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131.
J Exp Psychol Gen. 1991 Sep;120(3):310-2. doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.120.3.310.
Hertel and Rude (1991) investigated the effects of depression on memory for words in a sentence completion task. They found that depressive deficits in memory can be eliminated by procedures that increase depressed Ss' focused attention to the task. Three areas are considered in this article: irrelevant thoughts, distraction, and inhibition.
赫特尔和鲁德(1991年)研究了抑郁症对句子完成任务中单词记忆的影响。他们发现,通过增加抑郁受试者对任务的集中注意力的程序,可以消除记忆中的抑郁缺陷。本文考虑了三个方面:无关思维、分心和抑制。