Ellis H C
Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131.
J Exp Psychol Gen. 1990 Mar;119(1):60-2. doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.119.1.60.
Hertel and Hardin investigated the effects of depressed mood states on recognition memory in three experiments. They report that mood effects on memory depend on the subjects' awareness of the task. Four issues are considered in this article: natural and induced moods, processing initiative, initiative versus resource allocation, and strategies.
赫特尔和哈丁在三项实验中研究了抑郁情绪状态对识别记忆的影响。他们报告称,情绪对记忆的影响取决于受试者对任务的意识。本文考虑了四个问题:自然情绪和诱发情绪、加工主动性、主动性与资源分配以及策略。