Sivik T M
Department of General Medicine, University of Göteborg, Sweden.
Psychother Psychosom. 1991;56(3):135-40. doi: 10.1159/000288546.
This study investigates the possibilities to identify, within a group of acute low-back pain patients, individuals with psychogenic etiology to pain. 26 acute back pain patients and 25 healthy control subjects were tested with the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Hysteria: (Hs), Hypochondria (Hy), Depression (D); Cesarek-Marke Personality Scale: Aggression (Agg), Defence of status (Dst), Guilt (Gui); Mood Adjective Check List: (Hedonism, Activity, Calmness = Hed, Act, Clm) and a 'pain questionnaire' including 'pain drawing'. Differences between groups and correlation patterns between test variables indicate that a combination of Hs, Hy, D, Dst, Gui, Hed, Act, Clm as well as predisposition to somatization, Som (a quantification of pain drawing) provides a useful predictive screening instrument.
本研究探讨在一组急性腰痛患者中识别出疼痛由心理因素引起的个体的可能性。对26名急性背痛患者和25名健康对照者进行了明尼苏达多相人格调查表癔症量表（Hs）、疑病量表（Hy）、抑郁量表（D）；切萨雷克 - 马克人格量表：攻击性（Agg）、地位防御（Dst）、内疚感（Gui）；情绪形容词检查表（享乐主义、活力、平静 = Hed、Act、Clm）以及一份包括“疼痛绘图”的“疼痛问卷”测试。组间差异以及测试变量之间的相关模式表明，Hs、Hy、D、Dst、Gui、Hed、Act、Clm的组合以及躯体化倾向、Som（疼痛绘图的量化）提供了一种有用的预测性筛查工具。
