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一个测试影响患有焦虑症的台湾成年人身体活动的因素的模型。

A model testing factors that influence physical activity for Taiwanese adults with anxiety.

作者信息

Ma Wei-Fen, Lane Hsien-Yuan, Laffrey Shirley C

机构信息

School of Nursing and Nursing Department, China Medical University and Hospital, 91, Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.

出版信息

Res Nurs Health. 2008 Oct;31(5):476-89. doi: 10.1002/nur.20279.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to test a theoretical model of the facilitators and barriers to physical activity for Taiwanese adults with anxiety. Structural equation modeling was used to examine both one-way direct and indirect influences of 11 personal and cognitive-emotional factors on physical activity in this population (N = 239). The final version of the model provided a good fit to the data, with nine variables explaining 23.3% of the variance in physical activity. Perceived life stress events, perceived benefits of activity, and perceived self-efficacy for activity directly influenced physical activity. The results suggest that these variables should be addressed in designing treatment physical activity programs for Taiwanese individuals with anxiety.

摘要

本研究旨在检验一个针对患有焦虑症的台湾成年人身体活动促进因素和障碍因素的理论模型。采用结构方程模型来检验11个个人及认知情感因素对该人群(N = 239)身体活动的单向直接和间接影响。模型的最终版本与数据拟合良好,九个变量解释了身体活动中23.3%的方差。感知到的生活应激事件、活动的感知益处以及活动的感知自我效能直接影响身体活动。结果表明,在为患有焦虑症的台湾个体设计治疗性身体活动项目时应考虑这些变量。

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