Rossi O, Boccuzzi T, Leoni M G
U.O. PISLL Dipartimento di Prevenzione, Azienda U.S.L. 6 Livorno.
G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2007 Jul-Sep;29(3 Suppl):393-5.
This document describes the observatory on working women in Livorno area. The sources of information are 1) individual information sheets collected from midwives with a specially designed questionnaire for all pregnant women from 1/4/2003 to 30/12/2006 2) data from the procedures of interdiction for risk work. The analysis of data sheets shows the following information: 9% of pregnant women are foreign and 70% are workers. The sectors where women are mainly employed are the following: Administrative (34%), Commerce (17%), Health (10%), Cleaning (6%), School (4%), Metal Industry (3%), Hair stylists (2%), Food (2%). The analysis of data by procedure of interdiction for risk work shows that the most represented sectors are: Commerce (20%), Health (14%), Cleaning (22%), Metal Industry (21%), School (12%, Hair stylists (8%) and Food (3%). There is an evident increase in the number of women who come to our occupational health service and in the number of interdiction of risk work. However there are still problems in some critical areas with predominantly female workforce (cleaning, commerce) and in case of foreign workers and women with insecure contracts.
本文件描述了里窝那地区职业女性观察站的情况。信息来源如下：1）2003年4月1日至2006年12月30日期间，通过专门设计的问卷从助产士处收集的所有孕妇的个人信息表；2）风险工作禁止程序的数据。对信息表的分析显示了以下信息：9%的孕妇为外籍人士，70%为工人。女性主要受雇的行业如下：行政（34%）、商业（17%）、卫生（10%）、清洁（6%）、学校（4%）、金属行业（3%）、美发师（2%）、食品行业（2%）。对风险工作禁止程序的数据进行分析表明，占比最高的行业为：商业（20%）、卫生（14%）、清洁（22%）、金属行业（21%）、学校（12%）、美发师（8%）和食品行业（3%）。前来我们职业健康服务中心的女性数量以及风险工作禁止数量明显增加。然而，在一些以女性劳动力为主的关键领域（清洁、商业）以及外籍工人和合同无保障的女性方面，仍然存在问题。
