Suppr超能文献

旁观大雁在观看社交和非社交事件时的心率调节。

Heart rate modulation in bystanding geese watching social and non-social events.

作者信息

Wascher Claudia A F, Scheiber Isabella B R, Kotrschal Kurt

机构信息

Konrad-Lorenz-Forschungsstelle and Department of Behavioural Biology, University of Vienna, 4645 Grünau, Austria.

出版信息

Proc Biol Sci. 2008 Jul 22;275(1643):1653-9. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2008.0146.

Abstract

Simply observing other individuals interacting has been shown to affect subsequent behaviour and also hormones in 'bystander' individuals. However, immediate physiological responses of an observer have been hardly investigated. Here we present results on individuals' heart rate (HR) responses during various situations, which occur regularly in a flock of greylag geese (Anser anser, e.g. agonistic encounters, vehicles passing by). We recorded simultaneously HR and behaviour of 21 semi-tame free-roaming geese, equipped with fully implanted transmitters. We considered 304 social and 81 non-social events during which the focal individuals did not respond behaviourally. Independent of the spatial distance to the event, these HR responses were significantly greater in social contexts (e.g. departing or landing geese, agonistic interactions) than in non-social situations (e.g. vehicles passing by, thunder). Focal individuals showed a significantly higher maximum HR as well as a greater HR increase in response to agonistic interactions, in which the pair partner or a family member was involved, as compared with a non-affiliated goose. Also, HR was significantly higher when the bystander watched non-affiliated geese interacting, which were higher ranking than the focal. We conclude that these differences are due to different relevance of the recorded events for the focal individual, depending on the individuals involved in the observed interaction.

摘要

仅仅观察其他个体的互动已被证明会影响“旁观者”个体随后的行为以及激素水平。然而,观察者的即时生理反应却鲜有研究。在此,我们展示了在灰雁群中经常出现的各种情况下个体心率(HR)反应的结果,例如争斗遭遇、车辆驶过。我们同时记录了21只半驯化自由放养且配备了完全植入式发射器的灰雁的心率和行为。我们考虑了304个社交事件和81个非社交事件,在此期间焦点个体没有行为反应。与事件的空间距离无关,这些心率反应在社交情境(例如大雁起飞或降落、争斗互动)中显著大于非社交情境(例如车辆驶过、打雷)。与无关联的大雁相比,焦点个体在涉及配偶或家庭成员的争斗互动中表现出显著更高的最高心率以及更大的心率增幅。此外,当旁观者观看比焦点大雁等级更高的无关联大雁互动时,心率也显著更高。我们得出结论,这些差异是由于所记录事件对焦点个体的不同相关性所致,这取决于观察到的互动中涉及的个体。

相似文献

1
Heart rate modulation in bystanding geese watching social and non-social events.
Proc Biol Sci. 2008 Jul 22;275(1643):1653-9. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2008.0146.
2
Heart rate modulation by social contexts in greylag geese (Anser anser).
J Comp Psychol. 2008 Feb;122(1):100-7. doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.122.1.100.
3
Heart rate responses to induced challenge situations in greylag geese (Anser anser).
J Comp Psychol. 2011 Feb;125(1):116-9. doi: 10.1037/a0021188.
5
Physiological implications of pair-bond status in greylag geese.
Biol Lett. 2012 Jun 23;8(3):347-50. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2011.0917. Epub 2011 Nov 16.
6
Active and passive social support in families of greylag geese (Anser anser).
Behaviour. 2005 Nov 1;142(11-12):1535-1557. doi: 10.1163/156853905774831873.
7
Heart rate during conflicts predicts post-conflict stress-related behavior in greylag geese.
PLoS One. 2010 Dec 20;5(12):e15751. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015751.
8
Benefits of family reunions: social support in secondary greylag goose families.
Horm Behav. 2009 Jan;55(1):133-8. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.09.006. Epub 2008 Sep 24.
9
Glucocorticoids enhance and suppress heart rate and behaviour in time dependent manner in greylag geese (Anser anser).
Physiol Behav. 2010 Jun 16;100(4):394-400. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.04.005. Epub 2010 Apr 13.

引用本文的文献

1
Music and Emotions in Non-Human Animals from Biological and Comparative Perspectives.
Animals (Basel). 2024 May 17;14(10):1491. doi: 10.3390/ani14101491.
2
Wolf-Dog-Human: Companionship Based on Common Social Tools.
Animals (Basel). 2023 Aug 28;13(17):2729. doi: 10.3390/ani13172729.
3
Caring animals and the ways we wrong them.
Biol Philos. 2023;38(4):25. doi: 10.1007/s10539-023-09913-1. Epub 2023 Jun 27.
4
Social encounters produce different autonomic response between dominants and subordinates in crows.
R Soc Open Sci. 2022 Oct 19;9(10):220972. doi: 10.1098/rsos.220972. eCollection 2022 Oct.
5
Effects of severe anthropogenic disturbance on the heart rate and body temperature in free-living greylag geese ().
Conserv Physiol. 2022 Jul 25;10(1):coac050. doi: 10.1093/conphys/coac050. eCollection 2022.
7
Caring animals and care ethics.
Biol Philos. 2022;37(3):18. doi: 10.1007/s10539-022-09857-y. Epub 2022 May 26.
8
Hot-headed peckers: thermographic changes during aggression among juvenile pheasants ().
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2022 Feb 28;377(1845):20200442. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2020.0442. Epub 2022 Jan 10.
9
Dominance in a socially dynamic setting: hierarchical structure and conflict dynamics in ravens' foraging groups.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2022 Feb 28;377(1845):20200446. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2020.0446. Epub 2022 Jan 10.
10
Heart rate as a measure of emotional arousal in evolutionary biology.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2021 Aug 16;376(1831):20200479. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2020.0479. Epub 2021 Jun 28.

本文引用的文献

1
Does 'Relationship Intelligence' Make Big Brains in Birds?
Open Biol J. 2008 Jan;1:6-8. doi: 10.2174/1874196700801010006.
2
Active and passive social support in families of greylag geese (Anser anser).
Behaviour. 2005 Nov 1;142(11-12):1535-1557. doi: 10.1163/156853905774831873.
3
Heart rate modulation by social contexts in greylag geese (Anser anser).
J Comp Psychol. 2008 Feb;122(1):100-7. doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.122.1.100.
4
Precise auditory-vocal mirroring in neurons for learned vocal communication.
Nature. 2008 Jan 17;451(7176):305-10. doi: 10.1038/nature06492.
5
Social components of fitness in primate groups.
Science. 2007 Sep 7;317(5843):1347-51. doi: 10.1126/science.1140734.
6
Putting the altruism back into altruism: the evolution of empathy.
Annu Rev Psychol. 2008;59:279-300. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093625.
7
Behavioral and physiological responses of guide dogs to a situation of emotional distress.
Physiol Behav. 2007 Mar 16;90(4):648-55. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.12.001. Epub 2007 Jan 17.
10
Measuring emotional processes in animals: the utility of a cognitive approach.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2005 May;29(3):469-91. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.01.002.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验