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土耳其黑海地区一些野生可食用蘑菇的痕量金属含量评估。

Evaluation of trace metal contents of some wild edible mushrooms from Black sea region, Turkey.

作者信息

Sesli Ertugrul, Tuzen Mustafa, Soylak Mustafa

机构信息

Karadeniz Technical University, Fatih Faculty of Education, Department of Biology, 61335 Söğutlu, Trabzon, Turkey.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2008 Dec 30;160(2-3):462-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.03.020. Epub 2008 Mar 13.

Abstract

Fructification organs of Calvatia excipuliformis, Lycoperdon perlatum, Laccaria amethystea, Armillaria mellea, Marasmius oreades, Xerula radicata, Cantharellus cibarius, Craterellus cornucopioides, Cantharellus tubaeformis, Hypholoma fasciculare, Clitocybe gibba, Collybia dryophila, Lepista nuda and Mycena aetites were collected from different localities in Black sea region of Turkey. Their trace metals concentrations were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry after wet and microwave digestion. The results were (as mg/kg) 150-1741 for iron, 15.5-73.8 for copper, 28.6-145 for manganese, 43.5-205 for zinc, 4.8-42.7 for aluminium and 0.9-2.6 for lead. The levels of lead analyzed in some edible mushroom samples were found to be higher than legal limits. The relative standard deviations (R.S.D.) were found below 10%. The accuracy of procedure was confirmed by certified reference material.

摘要

从土耳其黑海地区的不同地点采集了马勃菌、网纹马勃、紫晶蜡蘑、蜜环菌、野蘑菇、黄白小脆柄菇、鸡油菌、喇叭菌、管形鸡油菌、簇生黄韧伞、驼背离褶伞、嗜干小皮伞、裸口蘑和艾氏小菇的子实体。经湿法和微波消解后,用原子吸收光谱法测定其痕量金属浓度。结果(以mg/kg计)为:铁150 - 1741、铜15.5 - 73.8、锰28.6 - 145、锌43.5 - 205、铝4.8 - 42.7、铅0.9 - 2.6。发现一些食用蘑菇样品中的铅含量高于法定限值。相对标准偏差(R.S.D.)低于10%。通过有证标准物质证实了该方法的准确性。

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