Suppr超能文献

预防性拘留:政治与健康交汇的伦理基础。聚焦澳大利亚的寻求庇护者。

Preventive detention: the ethical ground where politics and health meet. Focus on asylum seekers in Australia.

作者信息

Sheikh M, MacIntyre C R, Perera S

机构信息

School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.

出版信息

J Epidemiol Community Health. 2008 Jun;62(6):480-3. doi: 10.1136/jech.2007.061028.

Abstract

Australia has a history of migration, especially during the wars in Europe, but many have forgotten the difficulties underlying asylum and wars endured by their forefathers. Preventive, indefinite detention of asylum seekers, most of whom are found to be genuine refugees, impinges on their human rights. The mental and physical health consequences of detention in this already traumatised group are significant, particularly in children. There are abundant studies to support this but, even as these studies continue to be done, asylum seekers languish in detention centres. To be fully addressed, the health implications of detention cannot be considered in isolation, but must be considered frankly and openly by health professionals in the broader historical and political context within which they occur. If we do not do this, we risk turning a blind eye to, or even condoning, human rights abuses.

摘要

澳大利亚有移民历史,尤其是在欧洲战争期间,但许多人已忘记其先辈所经历的庇护和战争背后的艰难困苦。对寻求庇护者进行预防性的、无限期拘留,而其中大多数人被认定为真正的难民,这侵犯了他们的人权。在这个已经受过创伤的群体中,拘留对其身心健康造成的后果十分严重,对儿童影响尤甚。有大量研究支持这一点,但即便这些研究仍在持续进行,寻求庇护者却仍在拘留中心饱受煎熬。要全面解决这一问题,不能孤立地看待拘留对健康的影响,而卫生专业人员必须在其发生的更广泛历史和政治背景下坦诚且公开地加以考量。如果我们不这样做,就有可能对侵犯人权行为视而不见,甚至予以纵容。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验