Sheikh M, MacIntyre C R, Perera S
School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2008 Jun;62(6):480-3. doi: 10.1136/jech.2007.061028.
Australia has a history of migration, especially during the wars in Europe, but many have forgotten the difficulties underlying asylum and wars endured by their forefathers. Preventive, indefinite detention of asylum seekers, most of whom are found to be genuine refugees, impinges on their human rights. The mental and physical health consequences of detention in this already traumatised group are significant, particularly in children. There are abundant studies to support this but, even as these studies continue to be done, asylum seekers languish in detention centres. To be fully addressed, the health implications of detention cannot be considered in isolation, but must be considered frankly and openly by health professionals in the broader historical and political context within which they occur. If we do not do this, we risk turning a blind eye to, or even condoning, human rights abuses.
澳大利亚有移民历史,尤其是在欧洲战争期间,但许多人已忘记其先辈所经历的庇护和战争背后的艰难困苦。对寻求庇护者进行预防性的、无限期拘留,而其中大多数人被认定为真正的难民,这侵犯了他们的人权。在这个已经受过创伤的群体中,拘留对其身心健康造成的后果十分严重,对儿童影响尤甚。有大量研究支持这一点,但即便这些研究仍在持续进行,寻求庇护者却仍在拘留中心饱受煎熬。要全面解决这一问题,不能孤立地看待拘留对健康的影响,而卫生专业人员必须在其发生的更广泛历史和政治背景下坦诚且公开地加以考量。如果我们不这样做,就有可能对侵犯人权行为视而不见,甚至予以纵容。