Crozier Joseph C, Dodge Kenneth A, Fontaine Reid Griffith, Lansford Jennifer E, Bates John E, Pettit Gregory S, Levenson Robert W
Duke U.
Indiana U.
J Abnorm Psychol. 2008 May;117(2):253-267. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.117.2.253.
The relations among social information processing (SIP), cardiac activity, and antisocial behavior were investigated in adolescents over a 3-year period (from ages 16 to 18) in a community sample of 585 (48% female, 17% African American) participants. Antisocial behavior was assessed in all 3 years. Cardiac and SIP measures were collected between the first and second behavioral assessments. Cardiac measures assessed resting heart rate (RHR) and heart rate reactivity (HRR) as participants imagined themselves being victimized in hypothetical provocation situations portrayed via video vignettes. The findings were moderated by gender and supported a multiprocess model in which antisocial behavior is a function of trait-like low RHR (for male individuals only) and deviant SIP. In addition, deviant SIP mediated the effects of elevated HRR reactivity and elevated RHR on antisocial behavior (for male and female participants).
在一个由585名参与者(48%为女性,17%为非裔美国人)组成的社区样本中,对青少年在3年期间(从16岁到18岁)的社会信息处理(SIP)、心脏活动和反社会行为之间的关系进行了调查。在这3年中均对反社会行为进行了评估。在第一次和第二次行为评估之间收集了心脏和SIP测量数据。心脏测量评估了静息心率(RHR)和心率反应性(HRR),具体方式是让参与者想象自己在通过视频短片呈现的假设挑衅情境中成为受害者。研究结果受性别影响,并支持了一个多过程模型,即反社会行为是特质性低RHR(仅针对男性个体)和异常SIP的函数。此外,异常SIP介导了HRR反应性升高和RHR升高对反社会行为的影响(针对男性和女性参与者)。