胚胎和胎儿死亡的感染性原因。
Infectious causes of embryonic and fetal mortality.
作者信息
Givens M Daniel, Marley M S D
机构信息
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
出版信息
Theriogenology. 2008 Aug;70(3):270-85. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.04.018. Epub 2008 May 27.
Abstract
The purpose of this review is to summarize bacterial, fungal, protozoan, and viral causes of reproductive dysgenesis in cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, dogs, and cats. The clinical presentations of disease due to reproductive pathogens are emphasized, with a focus on assisting development of complete lists of causes that result in abortion and infertility in these species. Clinicians are encouraged to assess clinical presentation, create complete lists of differential diagnoses, obtain appropriate diagnostic samples, maximize diagnostic laboratory support, and avoid zoonotic infections resulting from reproductive pathogens of animals. The foundation of an accurate diagnosis of reproductive loss due to infectious pathogens facilitates the prudent use of immunization and biosecurity to minimize reproductive losses.
摘要
本综述的目的是总结牛、羊、山羊、猪、马、犬和猫生殖发育不全的细菌、真菌、原生动物和病毒病因。重点强调了生殖病原体所致疾病的临床表现，旨在帮助梳理出导致这些物种流产和不育的完整病因清单。鼓励临床医生评估临床表现，列出完整的鉴别诊断清单，获取合适的诊断样本，最大限度地利用诊断实验室的支持，并避免动物生殖病原体导致的人畜共患病感染。准确诊断感染性病原体所致生殖损失的基础有助于合理使用免疫接种和生物安全措施，以尽量减少生殖损失。
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