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利用微束质子激发X射线发射分析技术研究金属超积累植物早开堇菜叶片中镉的空间分布。

Spatial distribution of cadmium in leaves of metal hyperaccumulating Thlaspi praecox using micro-PIXE.

作者信息

Vogel-Mikuš Katarina, Regvar Marjana, Mesjasz-Przybyłowicz Jolanta, Przybyłowicz Wojciech J, Simčič Jure, Pelicon Primož, Budnar Miloš

机构信息

Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 111, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Materials Research Group, iThemba LABS, PO Box 722, Somerset West 7129, South Africa.

出版信息

New Phytol. 2008;179(3):712-721. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02519.x. Epub 2008 Jun 28.

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02519.x
PMID:18554265
Abstract
  • Localization of cadmium (Cd) and other elements was studied in the leaves of the field-collected cadmium/zinc (Cd/Zn) hyperaccumulator Thlaspi praecox from an area polluted with heavy metals near a lead mine and smelter in Slovenia, using micro-PIXE (proton-induced X-ray emission). * The samples were prepared using cryofixation. Quantitative elemental maps and average concentrations in whole-leaf cross-sections and selected tissues were obtained. * Cd was preferentially localized in the lower epidermis (820 microg g(-1) DW), vascular bundles and upper epidermis, whereas about twice the lower concentrations were found in the mesophyll. * Taking into account the large volume of the mesophyll compared with the epidermis, the mesophyll is indicated as a relatively large pool of Cd, possibly involved in Cd detoxification/dilution at the tissue and cellular level.
摘要
  • 使用微束质子激发X射线发射分析(micro-PIXE)技术,对采自斯洛文尼亚一处铅矿和冶炼厂附近重金属污染区域的野外镉/锌(Cd/Zn)超富集植物早花遏蓝菜(Thlaspi praecox)叶片中的镉(Cd)及其他元素进行了定位研究。* 样品采用冷冻固定法制备。获得了整叶横切面及选定组织的定量元素图谱和平均浓度。* Cd优先定位在叶片下表皮(820 μg g⁻¹ DW)、维管束和上表皮,而在叶肉中的浓度约为下表皮的两倍。* 考虑到叶肉与表皮相比体积较大,叶肉被认为是一个相对较大的Cd储存库,可能在组织和细胞水平参与Cd的解毒/稀释过程。

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