Zarek Aleksandra
Samodzielna Pracownia Psychologii i Socjologii Lekarskiej Pomorskiej Akademii Medycznej w Szczecinie, Szczecin.
Ann Acad Med Stetin. 2007;53(3):26-33.
The aim of this work was to compare body image in females and males, and particularly to investigate overall level of dissatisfaction with the body and its areas, as well as the examination of level of its discrimination and relations between different body parts evaluation.
The study was carried out on 74 males and 145 females aged 19 to 25. Color-A Person Body Dissatisfaction Test (CAPT) of O.W. Wooley authorship was used as the research tool. The tool is meant to measure emotional aspect of body image in adults. The research was anonymous.
Females are more dissatisfied with their bodies then men and particularly in the lower torso areas. Greater body mass is associated with greater dissatisfaction with one's body in females, but in males it is not unequivocally connected with negative evaluation of the body. Both in males and females, greater discrimination of body image is related to greater dissatisfaction of one's body, and body image of women is more discriminated than that of males. Both in females and males, there are strong relationships between evaluation of adherent body areas, that is lower limbs, center of the body, upper limbs and the chest area.
本研究旨在比较男性和女性的身体意象,尤其要调查对身体整体及各部位的不满程度,以及审视身体歧视程度和不同身体部位评价之间的关系。
该研究对74名年龄在19至25岁之间的男性和145名女性进行。采用了由O.W.伍利撰写的《颜色-人体身体不满测试》(CAPT)作为研究工具。该工具旨在测量成年人身体意象的情感方面。研究采用匿名方式。
女性比男性对自己的身体更不满意,尤其是在下半身区域。在女性中,体重越大对自己身体的不满程度越高,但在男性中,体重与对身体的负面评价并无明确关联。在男性和女性中,对身体意象的歧视程度越高,对自己身体的不满程度也越高,且女性的身体意象比男性更容易受到歧视。在女性和男性中,对下肢、身体中部、上肢和胸部等附着身体部位的评价之间都存在紧密联系。