Marcus Alan
Medtronic Diabetes, Northridge, California, USA.
Medscape J Med. 2008 May 20;10(5):120.
Controlling blood glucose levels within acceptable limits is crucial to the long-term health of patients with type 2 diabetes, and patient involvement is a vital element in achieving this goal. The benefits of patient education and chronic disease management tools cannot be underestimated as many patients will require initiation of insulin therapy to achieve glycemic targets. The wide choice of insulin formulations and the ever-expanding range of delivery methods now available make insulin administration easier, less painful, more discreet, and more accurate than ever before, thus providing important tools to overcome barriers to insulin initiation and improve achievement of glycemic goals. In addition, exciting developments in technology for self-monitoring of blood glucose have increased the potential for optimal glycemic control. This review discusses how these approaches can help patients manage their diabetes.
将2型糖尿病患者的血糖水平控制在可接受范围内对其长期健康至关重要,而患者的参与是实现这一目标的关键要素。患者教育和慢性病管理工具的益处不可低估,因为许多患者需要开始胰岛素治疗以实现血糖目标。如今,胰岛素制剂种类繁多,给药方式也不断增加,使得胰岛素注射比以往任何时候都更轻松、疼痛更小、更隐蔽且更准确,从而为克服胰岛素起始治疗的障碍和提高血糖目标的达成率提供了重要工具。此外,血糖自我监测技术的惊人发展增加了实现最佳血糖控制的可能性。本综述讨论了这些方法如何帮助患者管理糖尿病。