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Arf家族GTP负载由正向膜曲率激活并产生正向膜曲率。

Arf family GTP loading is activated by, and generates, positive membrane curvature.

作者信息

Lundmark Richard, Doherty Gary J, Vallis Yvonne, Peter Brian J, McMahon Harvey T

机构信息

MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, UK.

出版信息

Biochem J. 2008 Sep 1;414(2):189-94. doi: 10.1042/BJ20081237.


DOI:10.1042/BJ20081237
PMID:18597672
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2518064/
Abstract

Small G-proteins belonging to the Arf (ADP-ribosylation factor) family serve as regulatory proteins for numerous cellular processes through GTP-dependent recruitment of effector molecules. In the present study we demonstrate that proteins in this family regulate, and are regulated by, membrane curvature. Arf1 and Arf6 were shown to load GTP in a membrane-curvature-dependent manner and stabilize, or further facilitate, changes in membrane curvature through the insertion of an amphipathic helix.

摘要

属于Arf(ADP核糖基化因子)家族的小G蛋白通过GTP依赖性募集效应分子,作为众多细胞过程的调节蛋白。在本研究中,我们证明该家族中的蛋白质调节膜曲率,并受膜曲率调节。Arf1和Arf6被证明以膜曲率依赖性方式加载GTP,并通过插入两亲性螺旋来稳定或进一步促进膜曲率的变化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe2/2518064/cc5798cff8cd/bic054i002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe2/2518064/404a1de3777e/bic054i001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe2/2518064/cc5798cff8cd/bic054i002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe2/2518064/404a1de3777e/bic054i001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe2/2518064/cc5798cff8cd/bic054i002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Mediation, modulation, and consequences of membrane-cytoskeleton interactions.

Annu Rev Biophys. 2008

[2]
The hydrophobic insertion mechanism of membrane curvature generation by proteins.

Biophys J. 2008-9

[3]
The small G proteins of the Arf family and their regulators.

Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 2007

[4]
ARF proteins: roles in membrane traffic and beyond.

Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2006-5

[5]
Arfs, phosphoinositides and membrane traffic.

Biochem Soc Trans. 2005-12

[6]
Sar1p N-terminal helix initiates membrane curvature and completes the fission of a COPII vesicle.

Cell. 2005-8-26

[7]
Oligomerization and dissociation of AP-1 adaptors are regulated by cargo signals and by ArfGAP1-induced GTP hydrolysis.

Mol Biol Cell. 2005-10

[8]
Membrane curvature and the control of GTP hydrolysis in Arf1 during COPI vesicle formation.

Biochem Soc Trans. 2005-8

[9]
The small G-protein Arf6GTP recruits the AP-2 adaptor complex to membranes.

J Biol Chem. 2005-6-3

[10]
Characterization of a nonclathrin endocytic pathway: membrane cargo and lipid requirements.

Mol Biol Cell. 2004-8

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