Sun Ningling, Xi Yang, Jing Shan, Lu Xining
Int J Cardiol. 2009 Jun 26;135(2):272-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.03.061. Epub 2008 Jul 3.
Many studies revealed that most cardio-cerebrovascular events were closely related to morning blood pressure surge (MBPS). The aim of our study was to investigate the relationship of MBPS with age and gender in hypertensive individuals, morning blood pressures of a total of 1100 cases with primary hypertension were analyzed. In our study, the morning systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and pulse pressure (PP) of hypertensives with MBPS were all higher (P<0.01). MBPS values were correlated with age (r=0.061, P<0.05). In hypertensive individuals with MBPS, morning SBP and PP increased while morning DBP decreased (P<0.01) as patients aged. Morning DBP and MAP of female patients were lower while morning PP was higher (P<0.01). These results indicated that MBPS was associated with both age and gender in hypertensive individuals.
许多研究表明，大多数心脑血管事件与清晨血压激增（MBPS）密切相关。我们研究的目的是调查高血压患者中MBPS与年龄和性别的关系，分析了总共1100例原发性高血压患者的清晨血压。在我们的研究中，有MBPS的高血压患者的清晨收缩压（SBP）、舒张压（DBP）、平均动脉压（MAP）和脉压（PP）均较高（P<0.01）。MBPS值与年龄相关（r=0.061，P<0.05）。在有MBPS的高血压患者中，随着患者年龄增长，清晨SBP和PP升高，而清晨DBP降低（P<0.01）。女性患者的清晨DBP和MAP较低，而清晨PP较高（P<0.01）。这些结果表明，高血压患者中的MBPS与年龄和性别均有关联。
