Huang X Y
Department of Labourhygiene and occupational, Diseases Xinjiang Medical College, Wulumuqi.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1991 Mar;25(2):89-91.
The reproductive function of 223 women exposed to benzene and toluene was studied against 327 controls. The results showed: the incidence rate of menstrual disorder in the exposed group was 48.88%, significantly higher than that in the control group (16.21%), the incidence rates of menstrual-blood anomaly and dysmenorrhea had a tendency to increase with the length of employment. The incidence rates of spontaneous abortion and gestosis in the exposed group were 5.7% and 22.6%, distinctly higher than those in the control group (2.4% and 10.5%); The difference of the above mentioned indices were statistically significant between the two groups, indicating that both benzene and toluene had a deletions effect on the reproductive function of the female workers.
对223名接触苯和甲苯的女性的生殖功能进行了研究，并与327名对照组女性进行了对比。结果显示：接触组月经紊乱发生率为48.88%，显著高于对照组（16.21%），月经血量异常和痛经发生率有随就业年限增加的趋势。接触组自然流产率和妊娠中毒症发生率分别为5.7%和22.6%，明显高于对照组（2.4%和10.5%）；两组上述指标差异有统计学意义，表明苯和甲苯对女工生殖功能均有不良影响。
