Behera D, Jindal S K
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Chest. 1991 Aug;100(2):385-8. doi: 10.1378/chest.100.2.385.
The effect of domestic cooking fuels producing various respiratory symptoms was studied in 3,701 women. Of these, 3,608 were nonsmoking women who used four different types of cooking fuels: biomass, LPG, kerosene, and mixed fuels. The overall respiratory symptoms were observed in 13 percent of patients. Mixed fuel users experienced more respiratory symptoms (16.7 percent), followed by biomass (12.6 percent), stove (11.4 percent), and LPG (9.9 percent). Chronic bronchitis in chulla users was significantly higher than that in kerosene and LPG users (p less than 0.05). Dyspnea and postnasal drip were significantly higher in the women using mixed fuels. Smoking women who are also exposed to cooking fuels experienced respiratory symptoms more often than nonsmokers (33.3 percent vs 13 percent).
在3701名女性中研究了使用各种家用烹饪燃料产生的各种呼吸道症状的影响。其中，3608名是不吸烟的女性，她们使用四种不同类型的烹饪燃料：生物质燃料、液化石油气、煤油和混合燃料。13%的患者出现了总体呼吸道症状。使用混合燃料的人出现呼吸道症状的比例更高（16.7%），其次是生物质燃料（12.6%）、炉灶（11.4%）和液化石油气（9.9%）。使用柴炉的人患慢性支气管炎的比例显著高于使用煤油和液化石油气的人（p小于0.05）。使用混合燃料的女性出现呼吸困难和鼻后滴漏的比例显著更高。同时接触烹饪燃料的吸烟女性比不吸烟者更常出现呼吸道症状（33.3%对13%）。
