Davoodi Puya, Fernandez Jennifer M, O Seung-Jun
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
J Craniofac Surg. 2008 Jul;19(4):1047-52. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e318175f4df.
Each year, more and more children acquire burns that require serious medical attention. A vast number of these burns lead to permanent disfigurement and long-term disability. As health care providers, focus should not only be on the immediate treatment, but also on the long-term outcome of these burns and the required rehabilitation that these burn patients must go through. During the rehabilitation phase of the burn, focus should be placed on how to prevent and treat several sequelae that include hypertrophic scarring, keloids, contractures, heterotopic ossification, leukoderma, and pruritus. One must also use a multidisciplinary team approach to help reintegrate the patient back into their environment.
每年，越来越多的儿童遭受烧伤，需要接受重症医疗护理。其中大量烧伤会导致永久性毁容和长期残疾。作为医疗服务提供者，关注点不仅应放在即时治疗上，还应放在这些烧伤的长期后果以及烧伤患者必须经历的所需康复治疗上。在烧伤康复阶段，应着重关注如何预防和治疗多种后遗症，包括增生性瘢痕、瘢痕疙瘩、挛缩、异位骨化、白斑和瘙痒。还必须采用多学科团队方法来帮助患者重新融入其所处环境。
