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小儿烧伤的物理康复

Physical rehabilitation of pediatric burns.

作者信息

Atiyeh B, Janom H H

机构信息

Euro-Mediterranean Council for Burns and Fire Disasters, MBC ; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center Beirut, Lebanon.

Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center Beirut, Lebanon.

出版信息

Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2014 Mar 31;27(1):37-43.

Abstract

Significant improvements have been made in the acute treatment of pediatric burn injuries over the past 3 decades which have significantly decreased mortality. Each year, more burned children are necessitating serious medical attention during their convalescence. For children with serious consequences resulting from burns that can persist from childhood through adolescence into adulthood, the value of long-term rehabilitation cannot be over stated. Burn injury management should not focus only on the immediate treatment. Long-term functional outcome and the required rehabilitation that burn victims must go through should be given equal if not more attention. The present is a review of the available modalities utilized for the physical rehabilitation of convalescent pediatric burns in order to overcome the catabolic state, improve muscle power and fitness, reduce disfiguring scars and prevent contractures.

摘要

在过去三十年里,小儿烧伤的急性治疗取得了显著进展,这显著降低了死亡率。每年,越来越多的烧伤儿童在康复期间需要认真的医疗护理。对于那些烧伤造成的严重后果可能从童年持续到青春期乃至成年期的儿童来说,长期康复的价值再怎么强调也不为过。烧伤治疗不应只关注即时治疗。烧伤受害者必须经历的长期功能结果和所需的康复治疗,即便不给予更多关注,也应给予同等关注。本文综述了用于康复期小儿烧伤物理康复的现有方法,以克服分解代谢状态、增强肌肉力量和体能、减少毁容性瘢痕并预防挛缩。

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