Gut. 1971 Jul;12(7):536-40. doi: 10.1136/gut.12.7.536.
To the ileostomist who asks, ;Am I as healthy as the rest of the population', the answer can be a qualified affirmative. There is probably an increased likelihood of his developing calculi in the urinary tract but, apart from this, there is no suggestion of diseases of a general nature to which he is more subject than another individual of comparable age. If the surgery has been undertaken for ulcerative colitis in the absence of malignant change and the patient has survived one postoperative year, then an assurance can be given that life expectancy is little less than that in the general population.
对于肠造口术患者提出的“我和其他人一样健康吗?”这个问题,答案可以说是肯定的。他可能更容易在尿路中形成结石,但除此之外,没有任何迹象表明他比其他同龄的人更容易患上一般性疾病。如果手术是因为溃疡性结肠炎而不是恶性病变而进行的,并且患者已经术后存活一年,那么可以保证他的预期寿命与一般人群相差无几。