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[50岁以上人群对衰老和体育活动的刻板印象]

[Stereotypes of ageing and sporting activity in the over-50s].

作者信息

Thiel A, Gomolinsky U, Huy C

机构信息

Institut für Sportwissenschaft, Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

出版信息

Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2009 Apr;42(2):145-54. doi: 10.1007/s00391-008-0556-5. Epub 2008 Aug 4.

Abstract

Stereotypes of ageing affect activity in older adults. However, no representative studies on the impact of "images of ageing" on sporting activity existed until now. In a telephone survey, 2002 over-50s were asked about sporting activity and their opinions about ageing. A factor analysis of the queried attitudes disclosed five dimensions of ageing stereotypes. A subsequent cluster analysis identified three categories of attitudes towards ageing: "fit and performance-hungry", "conventional", and "easy-going and committed". Physical activity was described as the key criterion for a healthy old age in all clusters. Analysis also revealed a significant correlation between cluster affiliation and amount of sporting activity. The percentage of non-exercisers is lowest in Cluster 1, the "fit and performance-hungry" category (29.4%), and highest in Cluster 3, the "worryfree committed" (51.6%). Sports for health and trendy sports are the sports of choice, while conventional sports attract little interest.

摘要

对衰老的刻板印象会影响老年人的活动。然而,到目前为止,尚无关于“衰老形象”对体育活动影响的代表性研究。在一项电话调查中,询问了2002名50岁以上的人关于体育活动以及他们对衰老的看法。对所询问态度的因素分析揭示了衰老刻板印象的五个维度。随后的聚类分析确定了三类对衰老的态度:“健康且追求表现型”、“传统型”和“随和且投入型”。在所有类别中,体育活动都被描述为健康老年的关键标准。分析还揭示了类别归属与体育活动量之间存在显著相关性。不运动者的比例在第1类“健康且追求表现型”中最低(29.4%),在第3类“无忧无虑且投入型”中最高(51.6%)。健康运动和时尚运动是首选运动,而传统运动则很少有人感兴趣。

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