Lampert T, Mensink G B M, Müters S
FG27 Gesundheitsberichterstattung, Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, Deutschland.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2012 Jan;55(1):102-10. doi: 10.1007/s00103-011-1401-3.
The study analyses the distribution of physical and sporting activity among the adult population in Germany. The data came from the "German Health Update 2009" survey, which is based on 21,262 telephone interviews conducted by the Robert Koch Institute between July 2008 and June 2009. The study shows that 56% of men aged 18 and over and 38% of women in the same age group engaged in physical activity with an intensity that made them sweat or be out of breath for at least 2.5 h/week. In addition, 64% of both men and women stated that they had actively engaged in sporting activities over the previous 3 months. Comparing 1998 and 2003, participation in sport was observed to have increased among men and women in all age groups over time. Furthermore, socio-economic differences were observed, indicating lower physical activity among higher-status groups and lower sporting activity among lower-status groups. Measures to promote physical activity and sport prove to be especially necessary for people who are not physically active (19% of men and 26% of women) or who do not engage in sport at all (36% of both men and women).
该研究分析了德国成年人口的身体活动和体育活动分布情况。数据来自“2009年德国健康更新”调查，该调查基于罗伯特·科赫研究所于2008年7月至2009年6月期间进行的21262次电话访谈。研究表明，18岁及以上的男性中有56%、同一年龄组的女性中有38%进行了强度足以使其出汗或气喘吁吁至少每周2.5小时的身体活动。此外，64%的男性和女性表示他们在过去3个月中积极参与了体育活动。与1998年和2003年相比，所有年龄组的男性和女性参与体育运动的情况随时间推移都有所增加。此外，观察到了社会经济差异，表明较高社会地位群体的身体活动较少，较低社会地位群体的体育活动较少。对于不进行身体活动的人（男性中的19%和女性中的26%）或根本不参与体育运动的人（男性和女性中的36%）而言，促进身体活动和体育运动的措施尤为必要。
